Questions about Caramel Color?

Frequently Asked Questions about Caramel Color

How Is Caramel Color Made?

Caramel colors are made by cooking carbohydrates in the presence of food grade catalysts. The process of caramelization is like the cooking we do every day. Common food ingredients such as sugar, malt syrup, corn syrup, or molasses are cooked in the presence of other catalysts that assist in caramelization. Depending on the ingredients used, the caramel color is classified as one of four types. The result is a consistent brown color – somewhere on the spectrum from pale yellow to deep brown. Then the color is cooled and filtered. Check out this infographic for more information on how caramel color is made.

What Does Caramel Color Taste Like?

Caramel color tastes different from the caramel we eat as candy, mainly because it’s not actually a flavor! It tends to be more bitter than caramel with a slightly burnt aroma. But that’s if you were to eat it straight. When added to foods or beverages for color, you often won’t taste it, because it is used at low dosage rates and often to provide consistency from batch to batch. 

Are All Caramel Colors the Same?

No! There are four classes of caramel colors, according to the United Nations Joint Food and Agriculture Organization and the World Health Organization’s Joint Expert Committee on Food Additives. Check out ITCA’s page on the different types of caramel color for more information.

Is Caramel Color Safe?

The short answer is yes! There have been a multitude of studies conducted over the years confirming the safety of caramel color. Visit our safety page for in-depth information and to check out more resources from regulatory bodies like the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). You can also check out the research done here.

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